Beyond Reality: The Surrealist Revolution
Introduction Surrealism is a cultural and artistic movement that began in the early 1920s, led by poet André Breton . Rooted in the ideas of psychoanalysis, it sought to unlock the unconscious mind and merge dreamlike imagery with reality. Surrealist artists like Salvador Dalí , René Magritte , and Max Ernst created works that challenged logic, using techniques such as automatism, collage, and unexpected juxtapositions. More than just an art style, Surrealism influenced literature, film, and philosophy, leaving a lasting mark on modern culture. Authoritative Definitions Surrealism was a movement in visual art and literature that flourished in Europe between World Wars I and II . It represented a reaction against the rationalism that had guided European culture and politics, which Surrealists believed had culminated in the horrors of World War I. Surrealism is described as an art movement that sought to unlock the hidden depths of the human mind. Emerging in the ear...